Underlayment Plan
One layer only. A roll never covers its nominal area, and the rounding is coarse.
BFCBrilliance · bfcbrilliance.com/tools/underlayment-calculator
The room
- Date
- Room
- Length
- Width
- AREA
- Waste %
- NEEDED
- Roll nominal
- Overlap loss %
- REAL per roll
- ROLLS
- Spare
- Product
- Moisture barrier?
Rules that matter more than the maths
- ⚠ Layers
- ONE. Never double up
- Why
- spongy floor → load onto the plank JOINTS
- And
- voids most flooring warranties
- ⚠ Pad already on the plank
- add NOTHING underneath
- Want more cushion?
- one THICKER underlayment, rated for it
- Over concrete slab
- vapour barrier REQUIRED
- Over ventilated wood subfloor
- usually none — can trap moisture
- Typical overlap/trim loss
- about 5%
- Common roll sizes
- 100, 200, 630 sq ft
- Direction
- same as the planks, seams staggered
- Slab damp test
- taped plastic square, 24 hours
Laying it
- Checked whether the planks already have a pad attached
- Subfloor swept absolutely clean — grit telegraphs through
- Subfloor flatness checked with a long straightedge
- High spots ground down, low spots filled
- Vapour barrier decided by what is UNDER the floor
- ONE layer, no exceptions
- Running the same direction as the planks
- Seams butted or overlapped as the product specifies
- Seams taped if required
- Only rolled out one or two runs ahead of the flooring
- Trimmed at the wall, not bunched up the skirting
Never two layers
It feels like more cushioning and is not. A floating floor that flexes transfers load into the planks' locking joints, which work loose, gap and break — and it voids most warranties. Want more cushion? One thicker underlayment.
Check the plank first
Many laminate and vinyl planks ship with underlayment already bonded on. Adding more beneath is the same doubling-up error, and neither package mentions the other. Check before buying anything.
The barrier is about the subfloor
Over a concrete slab you need a vapour barrier. Over ventilated timber you usually do not, and adding one can trap moisture on the wrong side. What is under the floor decides this, not what the floor is.